The Black Copper Marans is a refined dual‑purpose breed known for its exceptional egg colour and calm temperament. Originating from France, this bird is prized for its dark chocolate‑coloured eggs and resilient nature, making it a lovely addition to both ornamental and productive flocks.

History and Purpose

Developed in the early 20th century around the town of Marans, the Black Copper Marans was bred from local chickens to produce robust birds that could withstand varied conditions. They quickly gained popularity among smallholders for their unique eggs and reliable productivity. Today, they are valued both for the beauty of their eggs and their suitability as dual‑purpose birds that offer good meat and egg yields.

Egg Production and Broodiness

Marans hens begin laying at around five months of age and typically produce between 150 and 200 large, dark brown eggs per year. While their laying rate is lower than some high‑production breeds, the striking egg colour makes up for the difference in many keepers’ eyes. Some hens may occasionally go broody and make conscientious mothers, though individual broodiness varies.

Appearance

Black Copper Marans are visually striking. They have a lustrous black plumage with rich coppery highlights on their neck and breast feathers. Their legs are slate‑dark, and they carry red wattles and a red single comb. These birds have a strong and upright posture with broad, well‑fleshed bodies that indicate their dual‑purpose utility.

Temperament and Behaviour

These birds are generally calm and friendly, combining a gentle disposition with solid foraging instincts. They adapt well to both free‑range and semi‑confined systems, doing well when given space to roam but also tolerating confinement if environmental enrichment is provided.

Marans are less flighty than some breeds and often integrate peacefully into mixed flocks. They are alert but not skittish, and they respond reliably to daily handling routines, making them suitable for households and small farms alike.

Suitability and Care

Black Copper Marans are hardy and adaptable, able to thrive in both warm and cold climates. They require standard housing, feeding, and basic predator protection. Their striking egg colour means they are popular among egg‑collecting enthusiasts, and their moderate feed needs make them fairly efficient for the utility they provide.

As a dual‑purpose breed, they work well for those who want both attractive egg production and reasonable meat yield. Their manageable temperament, combined with their unique egg colour, makes them a standout choice for homesteads and heritage‑focused flocks.

Summary

The Black Copper Marans is a handsome, productive, and resilient breed with a mild nature and distinctive dark‑brown eggs. Well suited to homesteads, small farms, and backyard coops, they deliver both utility and beauty in equal measure.